51 反转字符串
>>> st="python"
>>> ''.join(reversed(st))
'nohtyp'
52 使用time模块打印当前时间
# 导入time模块
>>> import time
# 打印当前时间，返回浮点数
>>> seconds = time.time()
>>> seconds
1588858156.6146255
53 浮点数转时间结构体
# 浮点数转时间结构体
>>> local_time = time.localtime(seconds)
>>> local_time
time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=5, tm_mday=7, tm_hour=21, tm_min=29, tm_sec=16, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=128, tm_isdst=0)
- tm_year: 年
- tm_mon: 月
- tm_mday: 日
- tm_hour: 小时
- tm_min：分
- tm_sec: 分
- tm_sec: 秒
- tm_wday: 一周中索引([0,6], 周一的索引:0)
- tm_yday: 一年中索引([1,366])
- tm_isdst: 1 if summer time is in effect, 0 if not, and -1 if unknown
54 时间结构体转时间字符串
# 时间结构体转时间字符串
>>> str_time = time.asctime(local_time)
>>> str_time
'Thu May 7 21:29:16 2020'
55 时间结构体转指定格式时间字符串
# 时间结构体转指定格式的时间字符串
>>> format_time = time.strftime('%Y.%m.%d %H:%M:%S',local_time)
>>> format_time
'2020.05.07 21:29:16'
56 时间字符串转时间结构体
# 时间字符串转时间结构体
>>> time.strptime(format_time,'%Y.%m.%d %H:%M:%S')
time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=5, tm_mday=7, tm_hour=21, tm_min=29, tm_sec=16, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=128, tm_isdst=-1)
57 年的日历图
>>> import calendar
>>> from datetime import date
>>> mydate=date.today()
>>> calendar.calendar(2020)
结果：
2020
January February March
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 1
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
27 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31
April May June
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
27 28 29 30 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30
July August September
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
27 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 29 30
31
October November December
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3 4 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
26 27 28 29 30 31 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 28 29 30 31
30
58 月的日历图
>>> import calendar
>>> from datetime import date
>>> mydate = date.today()
>>> calendar.month(mydate.year, mydate.month)
结果：
May 2020
Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
59 判断是否为闰年
>>> import calendar
>>> from datetime import date
>>> mydate = date.today()
>>> is_leap = calendar.isleap(mydate.year)
>>> ("{}是闰年" if is_leap else "{}不是闰年\n").format(mydate.year)
'2020是闰年'
60 with 读写文件
读文件：
>> import os
>>> os.chdir('D:/source/dataset')
>>> os.listdir()
['drinksbycountry.csv', 'IMDB-Movie-Data.csv', 'movietweetings', 'test.csv', 'titanic_eda_data.csv', 'titanic_train_data.csv', 'train.csv']
# 读文件
>>> with open('drinksbycountry.csv',mode='r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
o = f.read()
print(o)
写文件：
# 写文件
>>> with open('new_file.txt',mode='w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
w = f.write('I love python\n It\'s so simple')
os.listdir()
['drinksbycountry.csv', 'IMDB-Movie-Data.csv', 'movietweetings', 'new_file.txt', 'test.csv', 'titanic_eda_data.csv', 'titanic_train_data.csv', 'train.csv']
>>> with open('new_file.txt',mode='r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
o = f.read()
print(o)
I love python
It's so simple
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